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CS607 Solved Grand Quiz Spring 2021
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CS607 SOLVED MCQs
| Sr. No. | MCQS | ANSWERS |
| 1 | Which of the following is not of the steps of simple search algorithm? | Copy visited queue to priority queue. |
| 2 | _________is the type of knowledge that can be described as the knowledge about knowledge. | Metaknowledge |
| 3 | The rules that define how conflict resolution will be used, and how other aspect of the system itself will run, are called_____. | Meta rules |
| 4 | Identify the TRUE statement regarding “ heuristics”. | Heuristics don’t always give us good to reach to goal state. |
| 5 | The ability to understand things without explicitly programmed a computer is called? | Machine learning |
| 6 | “In a context of Hill climbing algorithm, a person may reach the portion of a mountain which is totally flat, whatever step he takes gives him no improvement in height hence he gets stuck.” The above statement refers to: | Plateau problem |
| 7 | To implement simple search algorithm as breadth first search, we use the formula given below and give priority to element with ______P(n) value whare :P(n)= height(n) | Minimum |
| 8 | The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 ware held at? | Dartmouth |
| 9 | Cost of a human expert is ______ as compared to an expert system | High |
| 10 | The expert system models the following aspect(s) of human expert | Knowledge and reasoning |
| 11 | The machine has ________, it would have used its knowledge to counter for this new situation in its environment | Strong intelligence |
| 12 | ______AI actually tries to recreate the function of the inside of the brain as opposed to simply emulating behavior. | Strong |
| 13 | “In a context of Hill climbing algorithm, you might just reach local maxima and think that you have reached the global maxima, so getting stuck in the middle of searching the solution space.” The above statement refers to: | Foothill problem |
| 14 | Solving problem through genetic algorithm______ on the number of iteration is usually used to end the process in finite time. | Upper limit |
| 15 | Implication can also be represented as (A͢͢͢͢͢͢ → B )=? | ¬A ˅ B |
| 16 | The ability to learn and recognize things automatically called? | Intelligence |
| 17 | _______ can be viewed as the processor in an expert system. | Inference engine |
| 18 | General games involves ______. | Only single-agent and multi-agent |
| 19 | Advertisarial search problem uses______. | Competitive environment |
| 20 | IF A THEN B This can be considered to have a similar logical meaning as the following. | A-> B |
| 21 | If an arrow point from node “A” to node “B” then, node “B” will be called. | Child of node “A” |
| 22 | CLIPS stands for: | C Language Integrated Production System |
| 23 | Some essential component of problem solving Problem Statement,_____. Solution Space and Operators. | Goal state |
| 24 | Genetic algorithms start with the population of a randomly generated, attempted solutions to a problem and repeatedly do the following except ____. | Perform non-parallel search |
| 25 | What is artificial intelligence? | Making a machine intelligent |
| 26 | To create intelligent machine we first need to understand how the real_________ | Brain function |
| 27 | The breath- first search traversal of a graph will result into? | Tree |
| 28 | The breath- first search, how many times a node is visited? | Equivalent to the number of in-degree of the node |
| 29 | R1/XCON expert system was developed by? | Digital Equipment Corporation |
| 30 | In Depth-First Search, how many times a node is visited? | Equivalent to the number of in-degree of the node |
| 31 | Every graph can be converted into a______. | Tree |
| 32 | A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is callad______ | Fitness function |
| 33 | A knowledge structure that relates some known information to other information that can be concluded or inferred to be true is represented as_______ | Rule |
| 34 | Hit and trail is a classical approach to solve the_______problems easily. | Trivial |
| 35 | Graphs and networks allows_______between aojects/entities to be incorporated. | Relationships |
| 36 | In Genetic algorithm, _______ has the same notion of having something or some attribute from a parent while _______ refers to a small random change. | Inheritance, mutation |
| 37 | Back–propagation learning algorithm was invented by_______ | Bryson and ho |
| 38 | The simple idea behind _____is that if we can reach a specific node through more than one different paths then we shall take the path with the minimum cost. | Dynamic programming |
| 39 | The simplest way to perform_____ is to combine the head of one individual to the tail of the other. | Crossover |
| 40 | Which of the following is true? | A graph may contain many edges and no vertices |
| 41 | How many types of rules are there in formal knowledge representation? | 7 |
| 42 | Variation in the offspring’s(children) of the individuals are due to_______ | Both mutation and inheritance |
| 43 | The symbol for the existential qualifier is represented as ____. It is also read as “ THERE EXIST”. | ꓱ |
| 44 | Which of the following is not a component of an expert system? | Template |
| 45 | In CLIPS, the Defrule construct is used to add______. | Rules |
| 46 | In _______ search, rather than trying all possible search path, we focus on paths that seem to be getting closer to the goal state using some kind of “guide” | Heuristic |
| 47 | Which of the following is not considered being trait(s) of an expert? | They possess long term memory |
| 48 | Which of the following is NOT one of the expert systems? | XOR |
| 49 | The formulae (ꓱx)(Person (x) ʌ father (x, Ahmed)) can be translated in simple words and read as. | There exist some person x who is Ahmed’s father |
| 50 | ________are able to overside the normal rules in expert systems. | Meta rules |
| 51 | ______ are data structures for representing stereotypical kmowledge of some concept or object. | Frames |
| 52 | Which one of the following command is used to see the facts in CLIPS? | (facts) |
| 53 | Ability to tackle ambiguous and fuzzy problems demonstrate. | Intelligence |
| 54 | Which approach is used by the Best First S earch algorithm while searching? | Greedy |
| 55 | We use graphs to represent problems and their ______. | Solution spaces |
| 56 | Which of the following is not a branch and bound strategy to generate branches? | Highest cost branch and bound |
| 57 | “ I have never seen horses eating meat, so I can conclude that horses never eat meat”. The given statement refers to: | Inductive reasoning |
| 58 | General stages of ESDLC includes. | Beta system (tested by users) |
| 59 | Can we precisely define Artificial Intelligence? | No we can not |
| 60 | In Candidate-Elimination algorithm version space is represented by two sets named: | G and S |
| 61 | In backward chaining terminology, the hypothesis to prove is called the ________. | Goal |
| 62 | The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as __________. | Operators |
| 63 | Genetic Algorithms is a search method in which multiple search paths are followed in _______. | Parallel |
| 64 | ____________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old. | Deductive |
| 65 | Identify that for which purpose statment given below is used (deftamplate Person (slot name (type STRING)) (slot age(type NUMBER)) ) | CLIPS |
| 66 | Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10 | clips> (facts 1 10) |
| 67 | Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing _________ and arcs representing _________ between objects. | objects, relationships |
| 68 | Identify the sets in which Membership Function is used. | Fuzzy set |
| 69 | Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits. | True |
| 70 | Outputs of learning are determined by the ________ | ? |
| 71 | _________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic. | ? |
| 72 | Identify correct statement for the given rule. IF The aptitude level of an undergraduate student is low and The English understanding level of undergraduate student is dull THEN He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies. | |
| 73 | An expert system may replace the expert or assist the expert. | True |
| 74 | Intelligence is the ability to ____________. | All of the above |
| 75 | Best First Search is a greedy approach. | True |
| 76 | The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ____________ problems. | Complex |
| 77 | In Optimal Path searches we try to find the _________ solution. | Best |
| 78 | The goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained during the planning phase. | False |
| 79 | We use graphs to represent problems and their solution spaces. | True |
| 80 | Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge | Existing |
| 81 | __________ AI treats the brain as a black box and just emulates its functionality. | Weak |
| 82 | Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in a ___________. | Graph |
| 83 | The foothill problem occurs whenever there are________ peaks. | Secondary |
| 84 | A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of _________. | ANDs of Ors. |
| 85 | Which one of the problems is more subtle, and consequently, is more frustrating? | Ridge |
| 86 | The paths founded by Best First search are likely to be _________ than those found with other methods. | Shorter |
| 87 | Which one is NOT the advantage of Neural Network | None of the given |
| 88 | Which of the following disciplines provides us with the theories of structure and meaning of language? | Linguistic |
| 89 | Which of the following things demonstrate Intelligence? | All of the above |
| 90 | Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional boolean logic | True |
| 91 | __________ is a Classical way of problem solving. | Generate and Test |
| 92 | A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element. | True |
| 93 | Identify the correct definition of linear model given below. | A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the Expert Systems. |
| 94 | Intelligence is the characteristic of | Living being |
| 95 | From discipline of _____________ we have information about the network structure of a human brain and all the theories on functionalities of different human organs. | Biology |
| 96 | Sequence wise main phases of Linear model used in developing expert systems are given below. | ? |
| 97 | What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover II. Choose initial population III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual | II,III,I |
| 98 | From discipline of _____________ we have the tools and techniques to investigate the human mind and ways to represent the resulting theories. | Psychology |
| 99 | The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < Ø , Ø > | ? |